Cyber harassment is an escalating form of violence in Kenya, with a significant impact on women, girls, and LGBTQ+ individuals who are disproportionately targeted online. A 2021 study by Pollicy, an African feminist organization, revealed that nearly 60% of Kenyan women aged 18–35 reported experiencing some form of online harassment. This includes cyberstalking, threats, hacking, and the non-consensual sharing of private content, often with the intention of shaming or silencing victims. Cyber harassment causes severe psychological distress and impacts social, professional, and academic opportunities, as many women reduce their online presence to avoid further abuse.

Kenya’s Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act (2018) criminalizes several forms of cyber harassment, including cyberstalking, cyberbullying, and doxxing. However, enforcement remains a challenge, as many victims lack the resources or knowledge needed to report these crimes. Cultural biases often prevent authorities from taking cases of cyber harassment seriously, especially when the victims are women or LGBTQ+ individuals. Platforms like Twitter and Facebook are popular in Kenya, but they have been criticized for insufficient reporting mechanisms and inconsistent enforcement of their anti-harassment policies.

Addressing cyber harassment in Kenya involves improving digital literacy and establishing support networks for those affected. Educational initiatives on digital safety, privacy settings, and reporting protocols can empower women and other vulnerable groups to better protect themselves online. Advocacy for more robust platform policies and responsive local legislation is also crucial, as is raising public awareness about the impacts of cyber harassment. Campaigns that normalize respectful online behavior and provide information on safe reporting can transform online spaces, making them safer and more inclusive for everyone.