Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) remains a significant human rights issue in Kenya, despite its criminalization under the Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act (2011). According to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS) 2022, the national prevalence of FGM stands at 21% among women aged 15–49, with much higher rates in regions such as Somali (94%) and Maasai (78%) communities. FGM is often justified by cultural traditions, social pressure, and misguided beliefs about morality or marriageability. However, it has no medical benefits and leads to severe health complications, including infections, infertility, childbirth complications, and psychological trauma.

Efforts to end FGM in Kenya face significant challenges. Many families perform the practice secretly to evade prosecution, especially during school holidays, which are known as "cutting seasons." Furthermore, some communities have shifted to medicalized FGM—having the procedure performed by healthcare workers—to reduce health risks, a trend that complicates eradication efforts. Survivor testimonies highlight the lifelong physical and emotional scars caused by FGM, underscoring the urgency of addressing this issue.

Addressing FGM in Kenya requires a culturally sensitive, community-led approach. Programs like those led by Amref Health Africa and UNICEF work with community leaders, elders, and reformed cutters to challenge traditional norms and promote alternative rites of passage for girls. These programs highlight the benefits of abandoning FGM while respecting cultural heritage. Additionally, survivor-centered services, including counseling and healthcare, are essential in supporting those affected. Education campaigns targeting young people, particularly boys and men, can foster a generational shift in attitudes. By empowering communities to lead the fight against FGM, Kenya can make significant strides toward eradicating this harmful practice.

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