Sexual violence is a widespread crisis in Kenya, where 32% of women aged 15–49 have experienced sexual violence, according to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS) 2022. This violence, including rape, sexual assault, and harassment, often occurs in intimate relationships, schools, workplaces, and public spaces. Marginalized groups, such as women in rural areas, refugees, and LGBTQ+ individuals, are at heightened risk, with systemic barriers preventing them from accessing justice or support.

Survivors of sexual violence face severe physical and psychological impacts, including trauma, unwanted pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections like HIV. Fear of stigma and mistrust in law enforcement often discourage survivors from reporting their experiences. The Sexual Offences Act (2006) provides a legal framework to address sexual violence, but enforcement is inconsistent, and the judicial process remains inaccessible for many survivors.

Combatting sexual violence requires a survivor-centered approach. Expanding access to crisis centers, medical care, and psychosocial support ensures survivors receive immediate and long-term assistance. Organizations like CREAW (Center for Rights Education and Awareness) and GVRC (Gender Violence Recovery Center) provide essential resources for survivors. Public education campaigns on consent and healthy relationships can shift societal norms and empower individuals to recognize and challenge sexual violence. Strengthening the legal system, including faster processing of cases and harsher penalties for offenders, ensures accountability and justice for survivors. By addressing the root causes of sexual violence and supporting survivors, Kenya can build a safer and more equitable society.