Survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) in Kenya face profound stigma, which hinders their recovery and reintegration into society. Cultural attitudes often blame survivors for the violence they endure, especially in cases of sexual violence or intimate partner violence. This stigma discourages survivors from reporting abuse, seeking justice, or accessing the mental health support they need. According to the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS) 2022, only 30% of GBV survivors seek formal help, with many fearing social ostracism or retaliation from perpetrators.

Survivors, particularly women and LGBTQ+ individuals, face compounded challenges due to intersecting stigmas related to gender, sexuality, or socioeconomic status. For instance, women in rural areas may be ostracized by their communities if they leave an abusive partner, while LGBTQ+ survivors may face discrimination from service providers. The result is a cycle of silence, shame, and isolation that perpetuates GBV.

Ending stigma against survivors requires cultural change and systemic support. Public awareness campaigns that challenge victim-blaming narratives and normalize seeking help are vital. Organizations like CREAW Kenya (Center for Rights Education and Awareness) work to amplify survivor voices and advocate for trauma-informed care. Expanding mental health services and creating safe spaces for survivors to share their experiences, if they choose, can foster healing and empowerment. Additionally, training law enforcement, healthcare workers, and community leaders on survivor-centered approaches ensures that survivors are treated with respect and dignity. Eliminating stigma not only supports survivors but also sends a clear message that GBV will not be tolerated.