Violence against children is a pervasive issue in Kenya, affecting their safety, development, and future prospects. The Kenya Violence Against Children Survey (2022) revealed that 32% of girls and 18% of boys experience sexual violence before the age of 18, while 47% of children report physical violence from parents, teachers, or caregivers. Emotional abuse is also widespread, with 13% of children reporting verbal or psychological harm. These forms of violence lead to severe consequences, including mental health challenges, disrupted education, and long-term behavioral issues.

Schools, where children should feel safe, are often sites of violence, including corporal punishment, bullying, and harassment. Cultural norms and poverty contribute to the problem, as many families lack the resources or awareness to protect children or report abuse. Despite the Children’s Act (2022), which strengthens legal protections for children, enforcement is inconsistent, and support services for survivors remain inadequate in many regions.

Addressing violence against children in Kenya requires a multifaceted approach. Community education programs can raise awareness about children’s rights and teach positive parenting techniques. Schools should implement anti-bullying policies and train teachers on non-violent disciplinary methods. Strengthening child protection systems, including accessible hotlines like the Child Helpline 116, is essential to ensuring survivors can seek help. Advocacy for stricter enforcement of laws, combined with accessible shelter and counseling services, can break cycles of violence. By prioritizing children’s safety and well-being, Kenya can build a society where every child has the opportunity to thrive.