Refugees in Kenya, particularly women and children, face significant risks of gender-based violence (GBV), including sexual violence, exploitation, and trafficking. Kenya hosts over 600,000 refugees, mainly from Somalia, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, according to UNHCR 2023 data. The largest refugee camps, Dadaab and Kakuma, often lack adequate protection measures, leaving women and children vulnerable to violence both inside and outside the camps. Perpetrators often exploit the precarious legal and economic status of refugees, making it difficult for survivors to report abuse or access justice.

The situation is further exacerbated by limited access to healthcare, mental health support, and education in refugee camps. Sexual violence survivors frequently lack access to medical services such as post-rape care or psychosocial support. Economic insecurity pushes many refugee women into exploitative labor or transactional sex to survive, perpetuating cycles of abuse. Cultural stigmas and fear of retaliation also deter survivors from seeking help, leaving many cases unreported.

To address violence against refugees, Kenya must strengthen its protection frameworks. Collaborating with international organizations like UNHCR and RefugePoint, the government can improve access to healthcare, legal aid, and psychosocial support in refugee camps. Gender-sensitive training for law enforcement and camp administrators is essential to ensure they respond appropriately to GBV cases. Establishing safe spaces for women and children within camps, alongside education programs that raise awareness about GBV and promote reporting, can create a safer environment. Advocacy for refugee inclusion in national services, including healthcare and education, is vital for long-term stability and safety. By prioritizing the protection and dignity of refugees, Kenya can uphold its humanitarian obligations and foster a culture of resilience and hope.