Youth violence, including bullying, peer violence, and gang activity, has far-reaching effects on communities in Kenya, contributing to school dropouts, mental health challenges, and criminal behavior. The National Crime Research Centre (2022) found that 26% of students in Kenya report experiencing violence in schools, with bullying and physical fights being the most common forms. Additionally, youth in informal settlements are at heightened risk of joining gangs due to poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education or recreational facilities.

The normalization of violence among youth often stems from exposure to violence at home, in schools, or in their communities. Boys, in particular, may feel pressured to adopt aggressive behaviors due to societal expectations of masculinity. Girls face a different but equally damaging form of violence, including sexual harassment and assault, which limits their ability to fully participate in education and social life.

Addressing youth violence in Kenya requires investment in prevention and intervention programs. Schools should implement anti-violence policies and train teachers on creating safe, inclusive environments. Community-based initiatives, such as sports and mentorship programs, can provide at-risk youth with positive role models and alternatives to gang involvement. Public education campaigns should challenge harmful gender norms that glorify aggression or dismiss violence as a rite of passage. Expanding access to counseling services for both victims and perpetrators can also help break cycles of violence. By prioritizing youth safety and engagement, Kenya can build a generation of leaders who value peace, empathy, and collaboration.